"Citizenization": Google News alert

Google News alert on citizenisation, Thursday 9 June 2005
(polished machine translation, just to give the flavour)

私有化与公民化... 其实就是民有化（民间私有），所谓私人个体其实就是现实中的每一个活灵活现的公民客体，更进一步说就是公民财产的自有化或公民化。只有完完全全的私有化，才能最终达到最广泛的公民化，从某种意义上说，这才是另一种意义上的更高境界的具有实际意义的

Privatisation and citizenisation …actually is privately owned (civil-private), the "private person" is in fact each and every living citizen-object in reality, and can further be referred to as appropriation or citizenisation of civic property. Only given complete privatisation can the most widespread citizenisation finally be achieved, it can in certain sense, sense indeed of higher realm having practical significance be called... www.xslx.com/htm/jjlc/lljj/2005-04-29-18678.htm - 30k -

文章内容改革给予农民经济自主、乡村选举、进城劳动等现代权利，开始了其“公民化”进程，使宗族在大量年轻人离乡后失去了后继力量，宗族与农民的血缘关系被国家与公民的社会契约取代请下载原文PDF文档阅读 除特别声明外，本站不拥有文章版权。

Article content …reform gave the peasants modern rights like economic independence, village elections, entry to cities to work etc., starting their process of “citizenisation”, and causing the patriarchal clan to lose its successor force the after the massive movement of young people to townships. ...

www.usc.cuhk.edu.hk/wk_wzdetails asp? Id=3450 - 9k - [PDF]
从血缘群到公民化共和国时代安徽农村宗族变迁研究文 …开始了其“公民化”进程. ,. 使宗族在 大量年轻人离乡后失去了后继力量. ,. 宗族与农民的血缘关系被国家与公民的社会契约取代。 ... 在宗族历史性瓦解的背后, 变革的真正核心是改革时代农民的“公民化”。1979 年以前, 国家曾以政治意识来抬高农民的地位,

Www.usc.cuhk.edu.hk/wk_wzdetails asp? Id=3450 - 9k - [ PDF ]
From blood relationship group to citizenisation: The changing rural patriarchal clans in Republic Anhui …started its process of “citizenisation”.. causing the patriarchal clan to lose its successor force when large number of young people left the countryside... clans and peasant's consanguineal relations were replaced by the social contract between state and citizenry ... Behind the disintegration of the historicity of patriarchal clans, the true core of the change was the peasantry's “citizenisation” in the reform era. Before 1979, the state raised their status by political means ... www.usc.cuhk.edu.hk/webmanager/wkfiles/3450_1_paper.pdf -

应注意让大学生“公民化”让大学生“公民化”，这似乎是句废话，但并不如此。因为大学生被称为“天之骄子”，在社会上受到的礼遇是非同寻常的。 ... 大学生要“公民化”，首先是大学生要把自己当作普通成员，普通的公民，不搞特殊化。像父母一样，懂得创业的艰辛，参与“挣钱俗事”。 ...gb.chinabroadcast.cn/3821/2004/08/17/303@269025.htm - 25k

Should pay attention to “citizenising” university students
…“citizenising” university students is by no means idle talk, though it may seem to be. Being regarded as the “favoured of God,” university students get unusual amounts of social recognition. ... If university students want to “become citizens”, they must see themselves as ordinary members [of society], ordinary citizens, and not make themselves out to be something special. They should understand, as do their parents, how tough making a living is. They should engage in the “vulgar business of earning money”. ... gb.chinabroadcast.cn/3821/2004/08/17/303@269025.htm - 25k

正式制度缺失与非正式制度惯性：农民市民化的障碍
三、： 农民市民化的实质就是农民公民化
毫无疑问，农民市民化会不断推进城乡产业的融合和升级，推动农业的社会化、农业规模化、农业开放化 ... 但是，农民市民化的目的和意义并不仅仅在于此，更重要的意义在于使农民真正公民化，使农民真正获得公民身份。

Official institutional defects and unofficial institutional inertia: Barriers to converting peasants to townsmen
(3) The peasants' conversion to townsfolk is citizenisation
Converting peasants to townsfolk is a distinctive urbanization pathway in China, providing a major step toward finally eliminating differences between town and country and promoting their concerted development. From a certain angle, it may even be said that the essence of this is the citizenisation of the peasantry. There are however two sets of barriers to converting peasants to townsmen: on the one hand, the long accumulated ideas and culture of the socio-economic dual structure under the planning system; in the course of economic transition and institutional change these unofficial institutions maintain system inertia on large scale, and are informal barriers to innovation; On the other hand, converting peasants to townsfolk still lacks appropriate robust institutional safeguards, i.e. there are no formal institutional arrangements providing guarantees. It is thus beset with difficulties.

台独联邦台湾e广场论譠/WUFI eopenforum[ 繁体
政权公民化, 2004-04-19 13:35:37. annie-jim. 「政权公民化」推动宪政改革政府改造，实施五权独立之公民总统制的公民政府，创建 ... 而政权公民化的作法恰好相反，中央政府行政院归属总统负责，其余四院交由人民选举掌管。因此行政院1/5、立法院1/5、

Taiwan independence federation Taiwan e broad field theory □/WUFI eopenforum
The citizenisation of political rights, 2004-04-19 13:35:37. The "citizenisation of political rights" impels constitutional reform and government transformation, citizen government that implements a citizen presidential system based on the five-fold division of power, the foundation ... but the citizenisation of political rights approach is the exact opposite, the Central Executive Yuan belongs to presidential responsibility, the other four divisions of government hand over government by popular election. Therefore Executive Yuan 1/5, Legislative Yuan 1/5 ... www.wufi.org.tw/dbsql/showmsg.php? Id=599 - 4k -

社科摘要2004年第1期改革给予农民经济自主、乡村选举、进城劳动等现代权利，开始了其"公民化"进程，使宗族在大量年轻人离乡后失去了后继力量，宗族与农民 ... 关键词血缘宗族国家公民化作者王朔柏，1958生，安徽大学社会学系讲师(合肥230039);陈意新，1953年生，美国威尔明顿 ...

Society Science Abstracts 2004 issue No. 1 …reform has given the peasantry economic independence, village elections, the right to find work in the city, etc., starting their process of "citizenisation," and causing the patriarchal clan to lose the successor force as massive young people leave their hometowns; the patriarchal clan and farmer ... key words: blood relationship patriarchal clan; nation; citizenisation. Authors: Wang Shuobai, b. 1958, lecturer, Dept. of Sociology, Anhui University (Hefei 230,039); Chen Yixin, n b.1953, Wilmington USA ... www.cass.net.cn/chinese/z06_skzz/ zhaiyao/zhaiyao-sheke-2004-1.htm - 21k -

人民网—全球化进程与世界宗教宗教的“公民化”亦称宗教“国民化”或“市民化”，这在北美当代“国民宗教”（civil religion）现象及其社会意识中得到典性体现。 ... 与“政教分离”发展相呼应的，则是宗教存在的“公民化”现象之出现。在现代社会中，以往宗教“君临天下”、“神治”、“一统”的局面不复 ...

People's net —globalisation and world religion the “citizenisation” of religion (gongminhua, also referred to as guominhua or shiminhua), the phenomenon of “civil religion” and the typical expression it finds in contemporary North American social consciousness. ... This then is the appearance of “citizenisation” in religion, which develops a resonance with the “separation of church and state.” In modern society, the former situation of religion “ruling the world,” “theocracy”, “dominium” no longer ... www.people.com.cn/GB/guandian/ 8213/28144/28156/1903228.html - 34k

中国工商协会网依照上述这两位学者的研究路径，可以得出，一个精干、清廉、高效的政府是同较高的“公民化水平”成正比的。而公民化水平的高低主要是由公民意识这个指标来衡量的。公民意识包括公民权利意识、民主法治意识和参与意识。行业性社团的成立就是公民根据宪法赋予

China Association for Iindustry and Commerce Network …according to the line of research of the above two scholars, one sees that capability, incorruptibility, and high effectiveness of government is in direct proportion tothe “level of citizenisation”一which is measured mainly in terms of citizen consciousness. The latter includes consciousness of citizen rights, of democracy and the rule of law, and a sense of participation. A professional civic organisation is established when citizens, according to constitutionally-endowed... www.ica.gov.cn/llyj/llyj030.htm - 36k

新时代- 青年如何参与社会安全转型——在中国人民大学演讲- ...对照安全转型的目标，其相应条件应是社会运动主体的公民化、社会运动方式的有序性、社会运动空间的包容性。 ... 社会主体的公民化、社会主体的行为公民化、社会存在足够空间是社会安全转型的基本条件，我们参与社会安全转型也应从这三个方面进行。 ...hongling.org/newera/article.php/25 - 46k

New times - how does youth participate in reform of security in society— lecture at Chinese Renmin University - ... compared to safety reforming goal, its corresponding condition should be the citizenisation of the subjects of a social movement, the orderliness of its mode and its spatial inclusiveness. ... The citizenisation of social subjects and of their behaviour, and the existence of sufficient space in society is the basic condition of reform of social safety, our participating in reforming social safety should start from these three aspects. ... hongling.org/newera/article.php/25 - 46k -

NB: If I'm not mistaken, in the last text cited shehui anquan is in my view distinct from shehui baozhang, which is common or garden social security. Fully unpacked, shehui anquan might be rendered "physical security in society."

— Lao Dai